⑴ 谁知道它们的区别(关于英语的)
road
n.
路, 道路, 公路, 大道
缩写 rd.， Rd.， r.， R.
An open, generally public way for the passage of vehicles, people, and animals.
路：一种通常供车辆、人和动物通行的可通行公共道路
The surface of a road; a roadbed.
路的表面；路床
A course or path.
道路或路径
A railroad.
铁路
Often roads Nautical A roadstead.
常作 roads 【航海】 开敞锚地
on the road
On tour, as a theatrical company.
如一剧团公司旅行
Traveling, especially as a salesperson.
尤指销售员为兜揽生意四处奔走而旅行
Wandering, as a vagabond.
流浪汉等流浪
on the road
在旅行中；在巡回演出中
way
[wei]
n.
路, 路线, 路途, 习惯, 行业, 规模, 道路, 情形
adj.
中途, 途中的
adv.
远远地, 大大地, 非常
way
way
AHD:[w³]
D.J.[wei]
K.K.[we]
n.（名词）
A road, path, or highway affording passage from one place to another.
道路：为从一地到另一地提供通道的马路、小道或高速公路
An opening affording passage:
通道：可以穿过的通道：
This door is the only way into the attic.
这扇门是通向顶楼的唯一通道
Space to proceed:
供前进的地方：
cleared the way for the parade.
为游行开辟道路
Opportunity to advance:
发展的机会：
opened the way to peace.
开通走向和平之路
A course that is or may be used in going from one place to another:
路线：从一地到另一地可走的路：
tried to find the shortest way home.
努力找出回家的最短路线
Progress or travel along a certain route or in a specific direction:
道路：沿一定路线或特定方向的前进或旅行：
on his way north.
他在向北走
A course of conct or action:
进程：行动之过程：
tried to take the easy way out.
试着走捷径
A manner or method of doing:
方式：做某事的方式或方法：
several ways of solving this problem; had no way to reach her.
解决这个问题的几种办法；没有办法找到她
A usual or habitual manner or mode of being, living, or acting:
方式：通常或习惯的存在、生活或行为方式：
the American way of life.
美国的生活方式
An indivial or personal manner of behaving, acting, or doing:
作风：个人的表现、行为或做事方式：
Have it your own way.
照你的作风做吧
Also ways [w³z] (used with a sing. verb)Informal Distance:
也作 ways [w³z] （与单数动词连用）【非正式用语】 距离：
The travelers have come a long way. That village is a good ways off.
旅行者们已经走了很长的路。那个村子路很远
A specific direction:
方向：具体的方向：
He glanced my way.
他朝我这边瞟了一眼
A participant. Often used in combination:
参与方。常用于构成复合词：
a three-way conversation.
三方会谈
An aspect, a particular, or a feature:
某方面，某点或某特征：
resembles his father in many ways; in no way comparable.
很多方面象他的父亲；无可比较之处
Nature or category:
性质或范畴：
not much in the way of a plot.
不在预谋之列
Freedom to do as one wishes:
意愿：做某人想做之事的自由：
if I had my way.
如果我能按自己的意愿做就好了
An aptitude or a facility:
能力或技能：
She certainly does have a way with words.
她的确能言善辩
A state or condition:
状态或情况：
He is in a bad way financially.
他经济状况很糟
Vicinity:
附近：
Drop in when you're out our way.
你来我们这一带时，一定过来玩玩
Often ways A longitudinal strip on a surface that serves to guide a moving machine part.
常作 ways 导轨：表面上的纵向槽，用于导引运动的机器部件
ways (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Nautical The timbered structure on which a ship is built and from which it slides when launched.
ways （与单数或复数动词连用）【航海】 船台，滑道：在轮船上面造的木质结构，当下水时从其上滑下
adv.Informal （副词）【非正式用语】
By a great distance or to a great degree; far:
非常：远远地或大在地；非常：
way off base; way over budget.
远离基础；大大超过预算
From this place; away:
从此地；离开：
Go way.
走开
by way of
Through; via:
通过；经由：
flew to the Far East by way of the polar route.
经由极地航线飞往远东
As a means of:
以…的形式：
made no comment by way of apology.
以道歉形式末做任何评论
go out of one's way或
go out of the way
To inconvenience oneself in doing something beyond what is required.
不怕麻烦地：超出要求之外做某事而使自己麻烦
in a way
To a certain extent; with reservations:
在某种程度上；有保留地：
I like the new styles, in a way.
某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式
From one point of view:
从某一点上看：
In a way, you're right.
从某一点上看你是对的
in the way
In a position to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.
挡道地：处在阻碍、阻挡或干涉的位置上
on one's way或
on the way
In the process of coming, going, or traveling:
在来、去或旅行的过程中：
She is on her way out the door. Winter is on the way.
她往户外走。冬天就要来到了
on the way
On the route of a journey:
在路上：在旅程的路途中：
met him on the way to town; ran into them on the way.
去镇子的路上遇到他；在路上跑入他们当中
out of the way
In such a position as not to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.
不挡道：处在不挡道、不碍事或不干涉的位置之上
Taken care of; disposed of:
处理好的：被照顾好的；处理好的：
some details to get out of the way first.
一些首先要处理好的细节
In a remote location.
在偏远的位置上
Of an unusual character; remarkable.
不寻常特征的；奇特的
Improper; amiss:
不正确的；错误的：
said nothing out of the way.
不说任何不妥之辞
way， route， course， passage， pass， artery
These nouns refer to paths leading from one place or point to another.
这些名词都指从一地引向另一地的路。
Way is the least specific:
Way 是最不具体的：
“Many ways meet in one town” (Shakespeare).
“一镇中有多条路交结”（殊途同归） （莎士比亚）。
We made our way on foot.
我们徒步走。
Show me the way home.
指给我回家的路。
Route refers to a planned, well-established, or regularly traveled way:
Route 指有计划、固定下来的或有规律的旅行路线：
“They know the routes . . . of the trappers; where to waylay them” (Washington Irving).
“他们知道捕猎手走的路线；知道在哪里伏击他们” （华盛顿·欧文）。
“Their one purpose of speed over the great ocean routes was achieved by perfect balance of spars and sails to the curving lines of the smooth black hull” (Samuel Eliot Morison).
“他们靠把桅和帆完美地平衡到黑色平滑船壳的曲线上实现了快速驶过大洋的目的” （塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森）。
Course suggests the path or channel taken by something, such as a river or a satellite, that moves:
Course 指运动物体，如河流或卫星所占据的路或通道 ：
“the stars in their courses” (Judges 5:20);
“运行中的恒星” （《士师记》5：20)：
“earth's diurnal course” (William Wordsworth).
“地球的每日运行” （威廉·华兹华斯）。
Passage denotes a traversal over, across, or through something:
Passage 表示越过或穿过某物的通道：
The yacht continued its passage with favorable winds.
小艇顺风继续航行。
The passage between the buildings is dark and cramped.
建筑物之间的通道黑暗而拥挤。
Pass usually refers to a way affording passage around, over, or through a barrier:
Pass 通常指提供绕过、越过或穿过障碍物之通道的路：
“They had reached one of those very narrow passes between two tall stones” (George Eliot). An artery is a main route for the circulation of traffic into which local routes flow:
“他们已经到了两座高墙间的那些非常狭窄通道中的一个” （乔治·艾略特）。artery 是各地路线汇入其中的交通循环主干线：
The city council voted to close the central artery for extensive repairs. See also Synonyms at method
市议会投票决定关闭中心主干线以便全面修理 参见同义词 method
In American English ways is often used as an equivalent of way in phrases such as a long ways to go. The usage is not incorrect but is widely regarded as informal.
在美国英语中，ways 的用法通常等同于诸如短语 a long way to go 中的 way。 这种用法并非不正确，但被广泛认为是不正式的
way
n.
ways
路，道路
On the way, a young man waved to me.
路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。
a cycle way
自行车道
On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢这次讲演。
I fell on the way to school.
我在上学的路上跌倒了。
路线
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.
循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。
Is this the way out?
这是出去的路吗？
距离
a long way from home
离家很远
We have to go a long way to school.
我们上学得走很长的路。
方式，方法
Some like the older ways of doing things.
有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money, and let us buy the gift when we get to the mainland?
您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们请大家送钱给我们,然后让我们在回到大陆时再购买礼物?
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.
压力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,无法逃避。
In this way, Americans 'send their climates' to people in other states.
这样美国人把'本地的气候'传送给其它州的人。
In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
就这样,他开始了自己的私人'电话'业务。
way of life
生活方式
Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views to bear.
每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式使别人接受他的意见。
(pl) 习惯
by the way
顺便说说；顺便提起
By the way, what happened to the money?
顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？
by way of
途经
by way of London
途经伦敦
go out of one's way
尽力
have it both ways
脚踩两只船
mend one's ways
改邪归正
out of the way
反常的；异常的
set in one's ways
旧习难改
to my way of thinking
依我看来
way
adv.
远远地
path
[pB:W]
n.
小路, 小径, 路线, 轨道, 通道
path
path
AHD:[p²th, päth]
D.J.[p#G, p$8G]
K.K.[p#G, p$G]
n.（名词）
【复数】 paths[p²Yz, päYz, p²ths, päths]
A trodden track or way.
小道，小径：踏出的径或路
A road, way, or track made for a particular purpose:
跑道：因特殊用途而修建的路、径或轨上：
a bicycle path.
自行车道
The route or course along which something travels or moves:
路线，轨道：某物通过或移动的道路或路线：
the path of a hurricane.
飓风行经的路线
A course of action or conct:
道路，途径：行动或行为的路线，途径：
the path of righteousness.
正义之路
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English pæth * see pent-
源自 古英语 pæth *参见 pent-
path
[pB:W; (?@) pAW]
n.
小路；小道；小径
There was a narrow path through the forest.
有一条穿过森林的小路。
人行道
通道
路线；轨道
The path of an arrow is a curve.
箭的走势是一条曲线。
途径；方式
Hard work is the path to success.
努力工作是成功之路。
〈计〉路径
path
来自古英语path
path,lane,drive,avenue,road,highway,waypath一般指小道，小径，特别是林间或田间小径，而且通常是由人走出来的，而不是修筑的。
The path cuts across the forest.
这条小路穿过树林。
He made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
他修筑了几条整齐的小路，并且在池子上架起了一座木桥。
lane一般指两边有树篱或者墙的小道或巷子，也指宽阔街道上的车道
its wide roads,which can take fourteen lanes of traffic,have been kept away from the living areas.
它那宽阔的马路有十四条车道，都远离生活区。
He walked along the country lane.
他走在乡间的小径上。
drive一般表示私人住宅前专为私人的车子而铺设的车道，也指游览车在游览区行驶的小路。
The car entered the gate and stopped at the end of the drive.
车子进了大门，在车道的尽头停了下来。
avenue指的是城市中宽阔的大街或者林荫道。
He is staying at Seaview Hotel, Princes'Avenue, Briton.
他住在不列顿市王子街的海景旅馆里。
road指市区外车辆或马匹行走的道路。
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
今年年底，工人们将要修筑好新的马路。
highway指来往车辆多的公路。
A highway bridge is being built over the river.
那条河上正在修筑一座公路桥。
way一度和road的含义相同，但现在作为road这一含义仅出现在某些习惯语中。
He lives across the way.
他住在马路的对面。
Let's meet at the parting of the ways.(=at the crossroads)
咱们在那个十字路口会面吧。
I lost my way in the heavy fog.
我在大雾中迷路了。
On the way,a young man waved to me.
在途中有个年轻人向我招手。
注：way这个词现在用法很广，其含义一般由上下文决定。
This is the way to the station.
这是通向火车站的路。
to pave the way for
为…铺平道路。
He went that way.
他向那个方向走去了。
He is always in my way.
他总是碍我的事。
A man came in my way.
一个人向我走来。
In this way,he was able to solve the mystery.
就这样，他终于解开了这个秘密。
The only way to do this was to operate.
要做到这一点，唯一的办法是进行外科手术。
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
接待她的那个店员不喜欢她穿戴的样子。
I am not used to their way of living.
我不习惯他们的生活方式。
price
[prais]
n.
价格, 价钱, 代价
vt.
给...定价, 问...的价格, 标明价格
price
price
AHD:[prºs]
D.J.[prais]
K.K.[pra!s]
n.Abbr. pr.（名词）缩写 pr.
The amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else.
价格：要求或为交换他物的一定数量的钱或货物
The cost at which something is obtained:
代价：为得到某物而付出的代价：
believes that the price of success is hard work.
相信取得成功的代价便是努力地工作
The cost of bribing someone:
贿金：贿赂他人而付出的花费：
maintained that every person has a price.
认为每个人都可用贿金买通
A reward offered for the capture or killing of a person:
赏金：缉拿或处死某人而得到的赏金：
a felon with a price on his head.
有人悬赏此重犯的头
Archaic Value or worth.
【古语】 价值或财富
v.tr.（及物动词）
priced， pric.ing， pric.es
To fix or establish a price for:
定价：给…定价或建立价格：
shoes that are priced at nine dollars.
价格为九美元的鞋子
To find out the price of:
问价格：询问或查询出…的价格：
spent the day pricing dresses.
花一整天询问衣服的价格
price out of the market
To charge so much for goods or services that people no longer buy or use them.
漫天要价：对商品或服务漫天要价致使无人再购买或使用
Middle English pris
中古英语 pris
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin pretium * see per- 5
源自 拉丁语 pretium *参见 per- 5
price“able
adj.（形容词）
pric“er
n.（名词）
price， charge， cost， expense
These nouns signify an amount given or asked for in payment for goods or services.
这些名词都指为得到货物或服务而付出或要求付出的数目。
Price is the amount of money needed to purchase something offered for sale:
Price 是指为买到正在出售的物品而需付出的钱：
The house didn't sell because the price was too high.
那幢房子因要价太高而卖不出去。
Charge is the sum asked especially for the rendering of a service:
Charge 尤指为提供某种服务而收取的费用：
There is a nominal charge for postage and handling.
对于邮寄和搬运象征性的收费。
Cost, a more inclusive term, generally applies to the total spent or to be spent, including money, time, and labor:
Cost 意思更广泛一点，一般指已花费或将要花费的总数，包括钱，时间和劳力：
Sales more than offset proction costs.
销售远远抵销了成本费用。
Expense suggests cost in the aggregate:
Expense 指全部的花费：
Litigation often entails enormous expense.
诉讼需要大量花费
Price
Price
AHD:[prºs] (Mary) Leontyne (Born 1927)
D.J.[prais]
K.K.[pra!s]
NONE（无词性）
American operatic soprano who performed with the New York Metropolitan Opera (1961-1985), earning greatest praise for her roles in Verdi's operas.
普里斯，（玛丽）莱昂黛：(生于 1927) 美国歌剧女高音，1961至1985年期间在纽约大都会歌剧团中表演，她在威尔第歌剧中扮演的角色深受赞赏
price
[praIs]
n.
价格；价钱
The price of that house is high.
那座房子的价格很高。
What is the price of this diamond ring?
这只钻戒的价格是多少?
代价
A life of toil is generally the price of fame and success.
劳苦的一生通常是声望和成功的代价。
Isn't bad health a high price to pay for the pleasure of drinking? (喻)
"为了饮酒之乐而损害健康,这代价不是太高了吗?"
赌注与赢款的差额
a price on one's head
悬赏缉拿某人
have one's price
向人开价做坏事（价钱合适便做）
price
vt.
priced, pricing
定价，标价
The beauty parlour priced itself out of the market by charging so much.
"那美容院自己定价过高,以致无人问津。"
In any shop all goods should be clearly priced.
任何一家商店所有的货物都应该标明价目。
问…的价钱
value
[5vAlju:, -ju]
n.
价值, 估价, 评价, 价格, [数]值, 确切涵义
vt.
估价, 评价, 重视
value
val.ue
AHD:[v²l“y›]
D.J.[6v#lju8]
K.K.[6v#lju]
n.Abbr. val.（名词）缩写 val.
An amount, as of goods, services, or money, considered to be a fair and suitable equivalent for something else; a fair price or return.
价值：被认为与其他事物公平的、合适的且相等的数量，例如物品、服务或金钱；公正的价格或收益
Monetary or material worth:
等值的：用金钱衡量的或物质上的价值：
the fluctuating value of gold and silver.
黄金和白银的起伏不定的价格
Worth in usefulness or importance to the possessor; utility or merit:
益处，有用性：对于拥有者来说，在用处或重要性上的价值；用处或好处：
the value of an ecation.
教育的益处
A principle, standard, or quality considered worthwhile or desirable:
价值标准：被认为是值得的或需要的一种原则、标准或性质：
“The speech was a summons back to the patrician values of restraint and responsibility”(Jonathan Alter)
“这个演说旨在在贵族们心中呼唤克制和责任感的价值标准”(乔纳森·奥尔特)
Precise meaning or import, as of a word.
涵义意义：确切的含义或要旨，例如单词
Mathematics An assigned or calculated numerical quantity.
【数学】 值：一个被指定的或被计算的数值
Music The relative ration of a tone or rest.
【音乐】 音的长短：音符或休止符的相对长度
Color The relative darkness or lightness of a color:
【色彩】 明暗关系：色彩的相对的明暗关系：
“I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values—dark, medium . . . and light”(Joe Hing Lowe)
“我通过在作品上安排三种明暗关系——暗、过度…以及明亮的办法建立了色彩和首要的明暗关系”(乔·欣·洛)
Linguistics The sound quality of a letter or diphthong.
【语言学】 音值：一个字母或复合元音的音值
One of a series of specified values:
面值：一系列特定价值之一：
issued a stamp of new value.
发行一种新面值的邮票
v.tr.（及物动词）
val.ued， val.u.ing， val.ues
To determine or estimate the worth or value of; appraise.
给…估价或定价：给…决定或评估价值；评估
To regard highly; esteem.See Synonyms at appreciate
重视，尊重：评价很高；尊重参见 appreciate
To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability; evaluate:
评价：根据对价值或需求的相对估计而评价；给…定价：
valued health above money.
用金钱的标准评估财富
To assign a value to (a unit of currency, for example).
把价值分配给（例如货币单位）
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French [from feminine past participle of] valoir [to be strong, be worth]
源自 古法语 [] 源自valoir的阴性过去分词 [变得强大，有价值]
from Latin val¶e * see wal-
源自 拉丁语 val¶e *参见 wal-
val“uer
n.（名词）
value
[5vAlju:]
n.
用处，用途
价值
What is the value of your house?
你的房子值多少钱？
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
尽管如此,很多人都相信那个`探宝器'很快就能探测到一些有价值的东西。
Your help has been of great value.
你的帮助很有价值。
价值观念
〈数〉值
value
vt.
-ued, -uing
估价；定价
He valued the ring at $80.
他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
尊重；珍视
I value your advice.
我尊重你的劝告。