⑴ 誰知道它們的區別(關於英語的)
road
n.
路, 道路, 公路, 大道
縮寫 rd.， Rd.， r.， R.
An open, generally public way for the passage of vehicles, people, and animals.
路：一種通常供車輛、人和動物通行的可通行公共道路
The surface of a road; a roadbed.
路的表面；路床
A course or path.
道路或路徑
A railroad.
鐵路
Often roads Nautical A roadstead.
常作 roads 【航海】 開敞錨地
on the road
On tour, as a theatrical company.
如一劇團公司旅行
Traveling, especially as a salesperson.
尤指銷售員為兜攬生意四處奔走而旅行
Wandering, as a vagabond.
流浪漢等流浪
on the road
在旅行中；在巡迴演出中
way
[wei]
n.
路, 路線, 路途, 習慣, 行業, 規模, 道路, 情形
adj.
中途, 途中的
adv.
遠遠地, 大大地, 非常
way
way
AHD:[w³]
D.J.[wei]
K.K.[we]
n.（名詞）
A road, path, or highway affording passage from one place to another.
道路：為從一地到另一地提供通道的馬路、小道或高速公路
An opening affording passage:
通道：可以穿過的通道：
This door is the only way into the attic.
這扇門是通向頂樓的唯一通道
Space to proceed:
供前進的地方：
cleared the way for the parade.
為遊行開辟道路
Opportunity to advance:
發展的機會：
opened the way to peace.
開通走向和平之路
A course that is or may be used in going from one place to another:
路線：從一地到另一地可走的路：
tried to find the shortest way home.
努力找出回家的最短路線
Progress or travel along a certain route or in a specific direction:
道路：沿一定路線或特定方向的前進或旅行：
on his way north.
他在向北走
A course of conct or action:
進程：行動之過程：
tried to take the easy way out.
試著走捷徑
A manner or method of doing:
方式：做某事的方式或方法：
several ways of solving this problem; had no way to reach her.
解決這個問題的幾種辦法；沒有辦法找到她
A usual or habitual manner or mode of being, living, or acting:
方式：通常或習慣的存在、生活或行為方式：
the American way of life.
美國的生活方式
An indivial or personal manner of behaving, acting, or doing:
作風：個人的表現、行為或做事方式：
Have it your own way.
照你的作風做吧
Also ways [w³z] (used with a sing. verb)Informal Distance:
也作 ways [w³z] （與單數動詞連用）【非正式用語】 距離：
The travelers have come a long way. That village is a good ways off.
旅行者們已經走了很長的路。那個村子路很遠
A specific direction:
方向：具體的方向：
He glanced my way.
他朝我這邊瞟了一眼
A participant. Often used in combination:
參與方。常用於構成復合詞：
a three-way conversation.
三方會談
An aspect, a particular, or a feature:
某方面，某點或某特徵：
resembles his father in many ways; in no way comparable.
很多方面象他的父親；無可比較之處
Nature or category:
性質或范疇：
not much in the way of a plot.
不在預謀之列
Freedom to do as one wishes:
意願：做某人想做之事的自由：
if I had my way.
如果我能按自己的意願做就好了
An aptitude or a facility:
能力或技能：
She certainly does have a way with words.
她的確能言善辯
A state or condition:
狀態或情況：
He is in a bad way financially.
他經濟狀況很糟
Vicinity:
附近：
Drop in when you're out our way.
你來我們這一帶時，一定過來玩玩
Often ways A longitudinal strip on a surface that serves to guide a moving machine part.
常作 ways 導軌：表面上的縱向槽，用於導引運動的機器部件
ways (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Nautical The timbered structure on which a ship is built and from which it slides when launched.
ways （與單數或復數動詞連用）【航海】 船台，滑道：在輪船上面造的木質結構，當下水時從其上滑下
adv.Informal （副詞）【非正式用語】
By a great distance or to a great degree; far:
非常：遠遠地或大在地；非常：
way off base; way over budget.
遠離基礎；大大超過預算
From this place; away:
從此地；離開：
Go way.
走開
by way of
Through; via:
通過；經由：
flew to the Far East by way of the polar route.
經由極地航線飛往遠東
As a means of:
以…的形式：
made no comment by way of apology.
以道歉形式末做任何評論
go out of one's way或
go out of the way
To inconvenience oneself in doing something beyond what is required.
不怕麻煩地：超出要求之外做某事而使自己麻煩
in a way
To a certain extent; with reservations:
在某種程度上；有保留地：
I like the new styles, in a way.
某種程度上我喜歡這些新款式
From one point of view:
從某一點上看：
In a way, you're right.
從某一點上看你是對的
in the way
In a position to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.
擋道地：處在阻礙、阻擋或干涉的位置上
on one's way或
on the way
In the process of coming, going, or traveling:
在來、去或旅行的過程中：
She is on her way out the door. Winter is on the way.
她往戶外走。冬天就要來到了
on the way
On the route of a journey:
在路上：在旅程的路途中：
met him on the way to town; ran into them on the way.
去鎮子的路上遇到他；在路上跑入他們當中
out of the way
In such a position as not to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.
不擋道：處在不擋道、不礙事或不幹涉的位置之上
Taken care of; disposed of:
處理好的：被照顧好的；處理好的：
some details to get out of the way first.
一些首先要處理好的細節
In a remote location.
在偏遠的位置上
Of an unusual character; remarkable.
不尋常特徵的；奇特的
Improper; amiss:
不正確的；錯誤的：
said nothing out of the way.
不說任何不妥之辭
way， route， course， passage， pass， artery
These nouns refer to paths leading from one place or point to another.
這些名詞都指從一地引向另一地的路。
Way is the least specific:
Way 是最不具體的：
「Many ways meet in one town」 (Shakespeare).
「一鎮中有多條路交結」（殊途同歸） （莎士比亞）。
We made our way on foot.
我們徒步走。
Show me the way home.
指給我回家的路。
Route refers to a planned, well-established, or regularly traveled way:
Route 指有計劃、固定下來的或有規律的旅行路線：
「They know the routes . . . of the trappers; where to waylay them」 (Washington Irving).
「他們知道捕獵手走的路線；知道在哪裡伏擊他們」 （華盛頓·歐文）。
「Their one purpose of speed over the great ocean routes was achieved by perfect balance of spars and sails to the curving lines of the smooth black hull」 (Samuel Eliot Morison).
「他們靠把桅和帆完美地平衡到黑色平滑船殼的曲線上實現了快速駛過大洋的目的」 （塞繆爾·艾略特·莫里森）。
Course suggests the path or channel taken by something, such as a river or a satellite, that moves:
Course 指運動物體，如河流或衛星所佔據的路或通道 ：
「the stars in their courses」 (Judges 5:20);
「運行中的恆星」 （《士師記》5：20)：
「earth's diurnal course」 (William Wordsworth).
「地球的每日運行」 （威廉·華茲華斯）。
Passage denotes a traversal over, across, or through something:
Passage 表示越過或穿過某物的通道：
The yacht continued its passage with favorable winds.
小艇順風繼續航行。
The passage between the buildings is dark and cramped.
建築物之間的通道黑暗而擁擠。
Pass usually refers to a way affording passage around, over, or through a barrier:
Pass 通常指提供繞過、越過或穿過障礙物之通道的路：
「They had reached one of those very narrow passes between two tall stones」 (George Eliot). An artery is a main route for the circulation of traffic into which local routes flow:
「他們已經到了兩座高牆間的那些非常狹窄通道中的一個」 （喬治·艾略特）。artery 是各地路線匯入其中的交通循環主幹線：
The city council voted to close the central artery for extensive repairs. See also Synonyms at method
市議會投票決定關閉中心主幹線以便全面修理 參見同義詞 method
In American English ways is often used as an equivalent of way in phrases such as a long ways to go. The usage is not incorrect but is widely regarded as informal.
在美國英語中，ways 的用法通常等同於諸如短語 a long way to go 中的 way。 這種用法並非不正確，但被廣泛認為是不正式的
way
n.
ways
路，道路
On the way, a young man waved to me.
路上,一個年輕人揮手招呼我。
a cycle way
自行車道
On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
在回家的路上,他問珍妮是否喜歡這次講演。
I fell on the way to school.
我在上學的路上跌倒了。
路線
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.
循著這一線索,他解答了這個奧秘。
Is this the way out?
這是出去的路嗎？
距離
a long way from home
離家很遠
We have to go a long way to school.
我們上學得走很長的路。
方式，方法
Some like the older ways of doing things.
有些女性喜歡處理事務的老辦法。
Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money, and let us buy the gift when we get to the mainland?
您能不能給我們建議一個好辦法,讓我們請大家送錢給我們,然後讓我們在回到大陸時再購買禮物?
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.
壓力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,無法逃避。
In this way, Americans 'send their climates' to people in other states.
這樣美國人把'本地的氣候'傳送給其它州的人。
In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
就這樣,他開始了自己的私人'電話'業務。
way of life
生活方式
Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views to bear.
每一個成功的經理都有他自己獨特的方式使別人接受他的意見。
(pl) 習慣
by the way
順便說說；順便提起
By the way, what happened to the money?
順便問一句，那筆錢後來怎麼樣了？
by way of
途經
by way of London
途經倫敦
go out of one's way
盡力
have it both ways
腳踩兩只船
mend one's ways
改邪歸正
out of the way
反常的；異常的
set in one's ways
舊習難改
to my way of thinking
依我看來
way
adv.
遠遠地
path
[pB:W]
n.
小路, 小徑, 路線, 軌道, 通道
path
path
AHD:[p²th, päth]
D.J.[p#G, p$8G]
K.K.[p#G, p$G]
n.（名詞）
【復數】 paths[p²Yz, päYz, p²ths, päths]
A trodden track or way.
小道，小徑：踏出的徑或路
A road, way, or track made for a particular purpose:
跑道：因特殊用途而修建的路、徑或軌上：
a bicycle path.
自行車道
The route or course along which something travels or moves:
路線，軌道：某物通過或移動的道路或路線：
the path of a hurricane.
颶風行經的路線
A course of action or conct:
道路，途徑：行動或行為的路線，途徑：
the path of righteousness.
正義之路
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English pæth * see pent-
源自 古英語 pæth *參見 pent-
path
[pB:W; (?@) pAW]
n.
小路；小道；小徑
There was a narrow path through the forest.
有一條穿過森林的小路。
人行道
通道
路線；軌道
The path of an arrow is a curve.
箭的走勢是一條曲線。
途徑；方式
Hard work is the path to success.
努力工作是成功之路。
〈計〉路徑
path
來自古英語path
path,lane,drive,avenue,road,highway,waypath一般指小道，小徑，特別是林間或田間小徑，而且通常是由人走出來的，而不是修築的。
The path cuts across the forest.
這條小路穿過樹林。
He made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
他修築了幾條整齊的小路，並且在池子上架起了一座木橋。
lane一般指兩邊有樹籬或者牆的小道或巷子，也指寬闊街道上的車道
its wide roads,which can take fourteen lanes of traffic,have been kept away from the living areas.
它那寬闊的馬路有十四條車道，都遠離生活區。
He walked along the country lane.
他走在鄉間的小徑上。
drive一般表示私人住宅前專為私人的車子而鋪設的車道，也指游覽車在游覽區行駛的小路。
The car entered the gate and stopped at the end of the drive.
車子進了大門，在車道的盡頭停了下來。
avenue指的是城市中寬闊的大街或者林蔭道。
He is staying at Seaview Hotel, Princes'Avenue, Briton.
他住在不列頓市王子街的海景旅館里。
road指市區外車輛或馬匹行走的道路。
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
今年年底，工人們將要修築好新的馬路。
highway指來往車輛多的公路。
A highway bridge is being built over the river.
那條河上正在修築一座公路橋。
way一度和road的含義相同，但現在作為road這一含義僅出現在某些習慣語中。
He lives across the way.
他住在馬路的對面。
Let's meet at the parting of the ways.(=at the crossroads)
咱們在那個十字路口會面吧。
I lost my way in the heavy fog.
我在大霧中迷路了。
On the way,a young man waved to me.
在途中有個年輕人向我招手。
註：way這個詞現在用法很廣，其含義一般由上下文決定。
This is the way to the station.
這是通向火車站的路。
to pave the way for
為…鋪平道路。
He went that way.
他向那個方向走去了。
He is always in my way.
他總是礙我的事。
A man came in my way.
一個人向我走來。
In this way,he was able to solve the mystery.
就這樣，他終於解開了這個秘密。
The only way to do this was to operate.
要做到這一點，唯一的辦法是進行外科手術。
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
接待她的那個店員不喜歡她穿戴的樣子。
I am not used to their way of living.
我不習慣他們的生活方式。
price
[prais]
n.
價格, 價錢, 代價
vt.
給...定價, 問...的價格, 標明價格
price
price
AHD:[prºs]
D.J.[prais]
K.K.[pra!s]
n.Abbr. pr.（名詞）縮寫 pr.
The amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else.
價格：要求或為交換他物的一定數量的錢或貨物
The cost at which something is obtained:
代價：為得到某物而付出的代價：
believes that the price of success is hard work.
相信取得成功的代價便是努力地工作
The cost of bribing someone:
賄金：賄賂他人而付出的花費：
maintained that every person has a price.
認為每個人都可用賄金買通
A reward offered for the capture or killing of a person:
賞金：緝拿或處死某人而得到的賞金：
a felon with a price on his head.
有人懸賞此重犯的頭
Archaic Value or worth.
【古語】 價值或財富
v.tr.（及物動詞）
priced， pric.ing， pric.es
To fix or establish a price for:
定價：給…定價或建立價格：
shoes that are priced at nine dollars.
價格為九美元的鞋子
To find out the price of:
問價格：詢問或查詢出…的價格：
spent the day pricing dresses.
花一整天詢問衣服的價格
price out of the market
To charge so much for goods or services that people no longer buy or use them.
漫天要價：對商品或服務漫天要價致使無人再購買或使用
Middle English pris
中古英語 pris
from Old French
源自 古法語
from Latin pretium * see per- 5
源自 拉丁語 pretium *參見 per- 5
price「able
adj.（形容詞）
pric「er
n.（名詞）
price， charge， cost， expense
These nouns signify an amount given or asked for in payment for goods or services.
這些名詞都指為得到貨物或服務而付出或要求付出的數目。
Price is the amount of money needed to purchase something offered for sale:
Price 是指為買到正在出售的物品而需付出的錢：
The house didn't sell because the price was too high.
那幢房子因要價太高而賣不出去。
Charge is the sum asked especially for the rendering of a service:
Charge 尤指為提供某種服務而收取的費用：
There is a nominal charge for postage and handling.
對於郵寄和搬運象徵性的收費。
Cost, a more inclusive term, generally applies to the total spent or to be spent, including money, time, and labor:
Cost 意思更廣泛一點，一般指已花費或將要花費的總數，包括錢，時間和勞力：
Sales more than offset proction costs.
銷售遠遠抵銷了成本費用。
Expense suggests cost in the aggregate:
Expense 指全部的花費：
Litigation often entails enormous expense.
訴訟需要大量花費
Price
Price
AHD:[prºs] (Mary) Leontyne (Born 1927)
D.J.[prais]
K.K.[pra!s]
NONE（無詞性）
American operatic soprano who performed with the New York Metropolitan Opera (1961-1985), earning greatest praise for her roles in Verdi's operas.
普里斯，（瑪麗）萊昂黛：(生於 1927) 美國歌劇女高音，1961至1985年期間在紐約大都會歌劇團中表演，她在威爾第歌劇中扮演的角色深受贊賞
price
[praIs]
n.
價格；價錢
The price of that house is high.
那座房子的價格很高。
What is the price of this diamond ring?
這只鑽戒的價格是多少?
代價
A life of toil is generally the price of fame and success.
勞苦的一生通常是聲望和成功的代價。
Isn't bad health a high price to pay for the pleasure of drinking? (喻)
"為了飲酒之樂而損害健康,這代價不是太高了嗎?"
賭注與贏款的差額
a price on one's head
懸賞緝拿某人
have one's price
向人開價做壞事（價錢合適便做）
price
vt.
priced, pricing
定價，標價
The beauty parlour priced itself out of the market by charging so much.
"那美容院自己定價過高,以致無人問津。"
In any shop all goods should be clearly priced.
任何一家商店所有的貨物都應該標明價目。
問…的價錢
value
[5vAlju:, -ju]
n.
價值, 估價, 評價, 價格, [數]值, 確切涵義
vt.
估價, 評價, 重視
value
val.ue
AHD:[v²l「y›]
D.J.[6v#lju8]
K.K.[6v#lju]
n.Abbr. val.（名詞）縮寫 val.
An amount, as of goods, services, or money, considered to be a fair and suitable equivalent for something else; a fair price or return.
價值：被認為與其他事物公平的、合適的且相等的數量，例如物品、服務或金錢；公正的價格或收益
Monetary or material worth:
等值的：用金錢衡量的或物質上的價值：
the fluctuating value of gold and silver.
黃金和白銀的起伏不定的價格
Worth in usefulness or importance to the possessor; utility or merit:
益處，有用性：對於擁有者來說，在用處或重要性上的價值；用處或好處：
the value of an ecation.
教育的益處
A principle, standard, or quality considered worthwhile or desirable:
價值標准：被認為是值得的或需要的一種原則、標准或性質：
「The speech was a summons back to the patrician values of restraint and responsibility」(Jonathan Alter)
「這個演說旨在在貴族們心中呼喚克制和責任感的價值標准」(喬納森·奧爾特)
Precise meaning or import, as of a word.
涵義意義：確切的含義或要旨，例如單詞
Mathematics An assigned or calculated numerical quantity.
【數學】 值：一個被指定的或被計算的數值
Music The relative ration of a tone or rest.
【音樂】 音的長短：音符或休止符的相對長度
Color The relative darkness or lightness of a color:
【色彩】 明暗關系：色彩的相對的明暗關系：
「I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values—dark, medium . . . and light」(Joe Hing Lowe)
「我通過在作品上安排三種明暗關系——暗、過度…以及明亮的辦法建立了色彩和首要的明暗關系」(喬·欣·洛)
Linguistics The sound quality of a letter or diphthong.
【語言學】 音值：一個字母或復合母音的音值
One of a series of specified values:
面值：一系列特定價值之一：
issued a stamp of new value.
發行一種新面值的郵票
v.tr.（及物動詞）
val.ued， val.u.ing， val.ues
To determine or estimate the worth or value of; appraise.
給…估價或定價：給…決定或評估價值；評估
To regard highly; esteem.See Synonyms at appreciate
重視，尊重：評價很高；尊重參見 appreciate
To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability; evaluate:
評價：根據對價值或需求的相對估計而評價；給…定價：
valued health above money.
用金錢的標准評估財富
To assign a value to (a unit of currency, for example).
把價值分配給（例如貨幣單位）
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French [from feminine past participle of] valoir [to be strong, be worth]
源自 古法語 [] 源自valoir的陰性過去分詞 [變得強大，有價值]
from Latin val¶e * see wal-
源自 拉丁語 val¶e *參見 wal-
val「uer
n.（名詞）
value
[5vAlju:]
n.
用處，用途
價值
What is the value of your house?
你的房子值多少錢？
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
盡管如此,很多人都相信那個`探寶器'很快就能探測到一些有價值的東西。
Your help has been of great value.
你的幫助很有價值。
價值觀念
〈數〉值
value
vt.
-ued, -uing
估價；定價
He valued the ring at $80.
他估計這枚戒指值80美元。
尊重；珍視
I value your advice.
我尊重你的勸告。